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Analysis of Recorded Future’s CVE Report – February 2025

Sandro Sana : 5 March 2025 19:18

The monthly Recorded Future CVE report for February 2025 provides a detailed overview of current cybersecurity threats, highlighting a slight decline compared to the previous month. A total of 25 high-impact vulnerabilities were identified, down from 33 in January, yet the overall risk level remains high. Several of these vulnerabilities are already being actively exploited by cybercriminals, making a timely response from corporate security teams essential.

One of the key aspects of this report is the ability to analyze the issue from two complementary perspectives: that of CEOs and that of IT managers and CISOs. On one hand, business leaders must understand how these vulnerabilities translate into tangible risks for business operations, with potential operational, financial, and reputational impacts. On the other hand, security and IT management teams need to dive deep into the technical threats to implement effective countermeasures and protect corporate infrastructure from targeted attacks. Addressing cybersecurity with a unified vision, integrating strategy and operations, is key to ensuring corporate digital resilience.

For CEOs: Strategic Business Risks

For business leaders, the identified vulnerabilities are not merely technical issues but represent a concrete threat to operational continuity and data security. In particular, some of these flaws, such as CVE-2025-0108 and CVE-2025-0111, are particularly dangerous because, when combined with a third vulnerability, they allow attackers to gain root access to Palo Alto firewalls. This scenario could lead to a critical exposure of sensitive data, paving the way for potential ransomware attacks or industrial espionage.

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    Companies must carefully assess the potential risks associated with these vulnerabilities. A targeted attack could not only cause operational disruptions but also compromise confidential data and severely impact the company’s reputation. For this reason, it is crucial that CEOs ensure their IT teams adopt a proactive approach, implementing timely updates and advanced protection strategies, such as continuous threat monitoring and network segmentation.

    For IT Managers and CISOs: Emerging Threats and Technical Countermeasures

    From a technical perspective, the report highlights four particularly concerning zero-day vulnerabilities affecting firewalls, wireless gateways, and open-source software like 7-Zip. A significant example is CVE-2025-0411, which has been exploited by Russian actors to target Ukrainian organizations through spear-phishing campaigns. This once again demonstrates how software vulnerabilities can quickly be weaponized for cyber warfare or large-scale targeted attacks.

    Here are some of the most critical vulnerabilities identified:

    • CVE-2025-0108 (Palo Alto PAN-OS) – Authentication bypass in firewall web management.
    • CVE-2024-40890 (Zyxel DSL CPE) – OS command injection via CGI interface, posing a remote code execution risk.
    • CVE-2025-0411 (7-Zip) – Protection mechanism bypass allowing malicious files to execute without user warnings.
    • CVE-2025-21418 (Windows AFD Driver) – Buffer overflow enabling privilege escalation on Windows Server systems.

    Addressing these threats requires a strategic approach. Timely updates remain the primary defense: applying the latest patches for all vulnerable systems is essential. Additionally, restricting access to management interfaces to trusted internal IPs is advisable to reduce the attack surface available to cybercriminals. Another key aspect is continuous threat monitoring, leveraging threat intelligence platforms capable of detecting exploit attempts in real time. Finally, adopting a Zero Trust security model provides an additional layer of protection, based on the principle of “never trust, always verify.”

    The February 2025 Recorded Future report once again highlights how cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated and evolving at a rapid pace. Security is no longer just a technical issue but a fundamental pillar of corporate governance. Successfully tackling these challenges requires an integrated approach involving both top management and operational security teams, fostering a cybersecurity culture focused on prevention and responsiveness.

    Sandro Sana
    Member of the Dark Lab group and Red Hot Cyber PodCast director. He has been dealing with Information Technology since 1990 and Cybersecurity since 2014, (CEH - CIH - CISSP - CSIRT Manager - CTI Expert), speaker at SMAU 2017 and SMAU 2018, SMAU Academy & ITS teacher, ISACA member.
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